Keyword Index

A

  • Acid extract Simple and Economical Methods for Producing a Nano-Algae Fertilizer and its Efficacy for Germination of Cucumber Seeds [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 563-570]
  • Actinomycetes Isolation Mosquitocidal Activity of Extracts Derived from Soil Actinomycete Isolates.. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 719-729]
  • Agricultural Cooperative Societies The Role of Agricultural Extension and Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Enhancing Sustainable Livelihoods for Farmers in Fayoum Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1117-1144]
  • Agricultural Domestic Product Statistical Measurement of the Impact of Climate and Environmental Variables on Egyptian Agricultural Output Indicators [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 749-768]
  • Agricultural Extension The Role of Agricultural Extension and Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Enhancing Sustainable Livelihoods for Farmers in Fayoum Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1117-1144]
  • Agricultural extension sector The Economic Role of the Agricultural Extension Sector in Reducing the Sugar Gap in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1179-1191]
  • Agricultural Policies An Economic Study to Measure the Impact of Agricultural Policies on Some Food Crops [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1145-1156]
  • Agricultural Trade Exchange An Econometric Study of Egyptian Agricultural Trade Exchange with the BRICSB: Reality and Potential [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-365]
  • Alexandria University’s Youth Awareness of Alexandria University’s Youth about Reproductive Health Issues and Suggestion Extensional Program [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 283-310]
  • Algae extract Response of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) plant to organic and bio fertilization under organic cultivation conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 409-419]
  • Alkali extract Simple and Economical Methods for Producing a Nano-Algae Fertilizer and its Efficacy for Germination of Cucumber Seeds [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 563-570]
  • Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) An Economic Analysis of the External Demand for Egyptian Nitrogenous Fertilizers in the European Market Amidst the Russia-Ukraine Crisis [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 675-690]
  • Animal and Poultry Production The Women’s Role in Developing Animal and Poultry Production in Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 813-828]
  • ANOVA 2 ways The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1215-1231]
  • Anti-atherosclerotic effect Date (Phoenix dactylifera var. Khalas) Seed Extracts Rich in Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activities: Potential Preventive Effects Against Atherosclerosis and Lipid Oxidation in Model Systems [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 535-550]
  • Antibiofilm Assessing the Antimicrobial Effects of Origanum majorana Extracts on Canned Mackerel: A Study on Food Safety and Storage [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-174]
  • Antifeedant activity The Sublethal Effects of Both Essential Oils (Cymbopogon citratus and Mentha piperita) on Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-9]
  • Antimicrobial Assessing the Antimicrobial Effects of Origanum majorana Extracts on Canned Mackerel: A Study on Food Safety and Storage [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-174]
  • Antioxidant enzymes Dietary Intervention using Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) Reduces Oxidative Stress and Enhances Erythrocyte/Serum Defense Systems in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-237]
  • A partial equilibrium Evaluating Broiler Chicken Value Chains Efficiency in Qalyubia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 353-367]
  • Aphis gossypii Effect of Feeding Type on Some Biological Aspects of Aphid Lion, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
  • Aquaculture Field Motivations of Fish Farmers in El-Sharqia Governorate to Use Social Media Applications in Aquaculture [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-616]
  • Assiut Governorate Assessing the Relationships among Rural Organizations Working Within Decent Life Initiative in Assiut Governorate using the Graph-Theoretic Technique [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-250]
  • Automation Students Opinions of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Related to Automation of Agriculture [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 565-576]
  • Avadoco Fungicidal, Molluscicidal and Phytocidal Activity of Avocado, Persea americana Mill Industrial Wastes [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-202]
  • Awareness Farmers’ Awareness of the Advantages of Using Smart Cards in the Agricultural Sector in Some Villages in El-Beheira Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 255-270]
  • Awareness Awareness of Alexandria University’s Youth about Reproductive Health Issues and Suggestion Extensional Program [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 283-310]
  • Awareness Farmers’ Awareness of the Negative Effects of Climate Change on Strategic Grain Crops and Adaptation Mechanisms in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate in the Arab Republic of Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 869-897]

B

  • Bahariya Oasis An Economic Study of the Efficiency of Greenhouse Management for Tomato Production in Newly Reclaimed Lands (Case Study: Bahariya Oasis) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-100]
  • Bedouins Determinants of Bedouin Behavior towards Environmental Citizenship in North Sinai Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1293-1315]
  • Behavior - Attitude - Citizenship - Environment Determinants of Bedouin Behavior towards Environmental Citizenship in North Sinai Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1293-1315]
  • Benzo[a]pyrene Potential Protective Effects of Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) Seeds Against Benzo[a]Pyrene-Induced Hepatic and Nephritic Injuries in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies. [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-152]
  • Biocides Biocides as Alternatives Fungicides for the Control of Postharvest Potato Dry Rot Disease [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 753-763]
  • Bioindicator Toxicity of Thiobencarb on Green Freshwater Alga and the Mitigating Role of Ozone [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 691-699]
  • Biological Activity Fungicidal, Molluscicidal and Phytocidal Activity of Avocado, Persea americana Mill Industrial Wastes [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-202]
  • BRICS Bloc An Econometric Study of Egyptian Agricultural Trade Exchange with the BRICSB: Reality and Potential [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-365]
  • BRICS Countries Measuring the Impact of some International Variables on Agricultural Trade (Citrus and Grapes) between Egypt and BRICS Using the Gravity Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 479-487]
  • Broiler chicken production efficiency Evaluating Broiler Chicken Value Chains Efficiency in Qalyubia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 353-367]
  • B. thuringiensis Enhancement of Bacillus Thuringiensis var. Kurstaki, an Entomopatholgenic Bacterium, and Flufenoxuron, an Insect Growth Regulator, to Control Spodoptera Littoralis (Boisd.), a Cotton Leafworm.... [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-64]
  • Bullen and Onyx scale Assessing the Role of Social Capital in Promoting Water Conservation: A Study of Egyptian Universities [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 743-752]

C

  • Cairo University Students Opinions of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Related to Automation of Agriculture [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 565-576]
  • Calcium Nitrate Effect of Foliar Spraying with Different Sources of Calcium on Browning, Quality and Storability of Lettuce Crop [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 775-793]
  • Canopy directions Growth, Productivity and Quality Performance of Costata Persimmon in Relation to Canopy Position and Rootstock [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-56]
  • Chemical composition Effect of Mixing Date Seed Powder with Wheat Flour on the Rheological Parameters, Nutrients, Bioactive Compounds Content, and Antioxidant Activity of the Egyptian Balady Bread [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 455-477]
  • Chemical composition Date (Phoenix dactylifera var. Khalas) Seed Extracts Rich in Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activities: Potential Preventive Effects Against Atherosclerosis and Lipid Oxidation in Model Systems [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 535-550]
  • Chemical modification Environmentally Friendly Chemical Modification of Four Wood Species by Glycerol–Maleic Anhydride Treatment: Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Assessment [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-116]
  • Chrysoperla carnea Effect of Feeding Type on Some Biological Aspects of Aphid Lion, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
  • Climate Change Environmental Citizenship of Rural People in Light of Climate Change in Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
  • Climate Change Statistical Measurement of the Impact of Climate and Environmental Variables on Egyptian Agricultural Output Indicators [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 749-768]
  • Climate Change Farmers’ Awareness of the Negative Effects of Climate Change on Strategic Grain Crops and Adaptation Mechanisms in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate in the Arab Republic of Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 869-897]
  • Clitoria ternatea Potential Protective Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea Linn) Flower Against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 203-217]
  • CO2 emissions Statistical Measurement of the Impact of Climate and Environmental Variables on Egyptian Agricultural Output Indicators [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 749-768]
  • Coastal Tourism The Residents’ Perception of the Obstacles and Prospects Facing Alexandria's Maritime and Coastal Tourism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-79]
  • Coleopteran succession Forensically Important Coleopteran Insects and Other Orders’ Species Attracted to Control and Warfarin-Intoxicated Rabbit Carrions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 65-73]
  • Color Quality Properties of Pasta Fortification with legume Flour and Mallow (Malva parviflora L.) Leaves Powder [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 489-500]
  • Community Development Associations A Social Study to The Degree to Which Farmers Benefit from Extension Services Provided by Non-Governmental Organizations in Damietta Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 781-798]
  • Community Disaster management Assessment of Rural Livelihood Resilience in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 617-632]
  • Community Resilience Assessment of Rural Livelihood Resilience in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 617-632]
  • Compression parallel to grain Environmentally Friendly Chemical Modification of Four Wood Species by Glycerol–Maleic Anhydride Treatment: Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Assessment [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-116]
  • Consumption The Gap and Food Security of Poultry Meat in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-129]
  • Consumption Economic Position for Almost Sugars and Edible Oils in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-282]
  • Cotton farming Knowledge, Implement and Attitude of Cotton Farmers in Itay El Baroud District, El Bahira Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1317-1338]
  • Cross-sectional time chain data, Egyptian dates crop Statistical Estimation of External Demand for Egyptian Dates [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1009-1022]
  • Cucumber Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
  • Culex pipiens Mosquitocidal Activity of Extracts Derived from Soil Actinomycete Isolates.. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 719-729]
  • Cytochrome P450 Potential Protective Effects of Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) Seeds Against Benzo[a]Pyrene-Induced Hepatic and Nephritic Injuries in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies. [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-152]

D

  • Date paste Advantages of Khalas Date Products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a Natural Substitute for Sugar and Sweeteners in Food Processing [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 661-674]
  • Date syrup Advantages of Khalas Date Products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a Natural Substitute for Sugar and Sweeteners in Food Processing [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 661-674]
  • Decent Life Initiative Assessing the Relationships among Rural Organizations Working Within Decent Life Initiative in Assiut Governorate using the Graph-Theoretic Technique [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-250]
  • Degradation Toxicity of Thiobencarb on Green Freshwater Alga and the Mitigating Role of Ozone [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 691-699]
  • Demand function for Egyptian exports An Analytical Study of the Impact of Agricultural Policies on the Cotton Crop in Egypt (Field Study in Beni Suef Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 213-237]
  • Demand functions Statistical Estimation of External Demand for Egyptian Dates [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1009-1022]
  • Development returns A Future Vision for Activating Management Mechanisms for some Economic Projects in the North Sinai Sector [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 407-420]
  • Diagnostic hosts Partial Characterisation of Three Isolates of Potato virus Y [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 439-454]
  • Diospyros kaki Growth, Productivity and Quality Performance of Costata Persimmon in Relation to Canopy Position and Rootstock [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-56]
  • DOLS Model An Econometric Study of Egyptian Agricultural Trade Exchange with the BRICSB: Reality and Potential [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-365]
  • Domestic resource cost An Analysis of Agricultural Policy for Broad Beans in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 799-811]
  • DPPH Date (Phoenix dactylifera var. Khalas) Seed Extracts Rich in Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activities: Potential Preventive Effects Against Atherosclerosis and Lipid Oxidation in Model Systems [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 535-550]
  • DREB1 transcription factor Gene Expression Analysis of TaDREB1 in Egyptian Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars under Drought Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-279]
  • Drought stress Effect of Water Stress and Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Oil Yield of Ocimum basilicum L. Plant in Newly Reclaimed Land [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-69]
  • Drought tolerance Effect of Water Stress and Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Oil Yield of Ocimum basilicum L. Plant in Newly Reclaimed Land [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-69]
  • Drought tolerance Polymorphism Detection of some Transcription Factors Genes Conferring Drought Tolerance in Diverse Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 307-319]
  • Dummy Variables The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1215-1231]

E

  • East El-Oweinat A Proposed Model for Suitable Cropping Patterns under The Conditions of East El-Oweinat Area in New Valley Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1279-1291]
  • Economic Feasibility The Economic Feasibility of Establishing a laying Hens Breeding Station for the Production of Table Eggs [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-129]
  • Economic Reform The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Development Indicators in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 595-602]
  • Economic research The Role of the Knowledge Economy in Achieving Sustainable Development in Kuwait in the Period (2000-2022) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 343-352]
  • Economics of laser adjustment The Economics of Laser Leveling and the Agricultural Policy Analysis Matrix for Rice Crop [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 993-1008]
  • Economic study An Economic Study of the Efficiency of Greenhouse Management for Tomato Production in Newly Reclaimed Lands (Case Study: Bahariya Oasis) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-100]
  • Economic study The Impact of Partial Replacement of UF-Skim Milk Retentate by Denatured Salt Whey Protein Paste on The Quality of Feta Cheese Analogue [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-93]
  • Economic study An Economic Study to Measure the Impact of Agricultural Policies on Some Food Crops [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1145-1156]
  • Edible oils Economic Position for Almost Sugars and Edible Oils in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-282]
  • Efficient Cropping Pattern A Proposed Model for Suitable Cropping Patterns under The Conditions of East El-Oweinat Area in New Valley Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1279-1291]
  • Egypt Studying The Causal Relationships and Forecasting of The Most Important Macroeconomic Variables in Egypt using VAR Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 843-868]
  • Egypt An Econometric Study of Egyptian Maize Imports [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 551-561]
  • Egypt Molecular Identification and Characterization of Exotic Tick Species in Egypt: Livestock Ticks from Neighboring African Countries [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 571-579]
  • Egypt Forensically Important Coleopteran Insects and Other Orders’ Species Attracted to Control and Warfarin-Intoxicated Rabbit Carrions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 65-73]
  • Egypt Geographical Distribution of Egyptian Onion Exports in Foreign Markets [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1047-1055]
  • Egyptian universities Assessing the Role of Social Capital in Promoting Water Conservation: A Study of Egyptian Universities [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 743-752]
  • Entomotoxic Entomotoxic Properties of White Kidney Bean and Soybean Lectins and their Effects against Two Digestive Enzymes of the Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
  • Entomotoxicology Forensically Important Coleopteran Insects and Other Orders’ Species Attracted to Control and Warfarin-Intoxicated Rabbit Carrions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 65-73]
  • Environmental Behaviour Factors Affecting Farmers’ Sustainable Environmental Behaviour in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 633-646]
  • Essential oils Potential of some Essential Oils to Control Meloidogyne Javanica on Eggplant [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 731-742]
  • European market An Economic Analysis of the External Demand for Egyptian Nitrogenous Fertilizers in the European Market Amidst the Russia-Ukraine Crisis [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 675-690]
  • Evaporation Effect of Organic Conditioners on some Hydro- Physical and Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 321-330]
  • Exchange Rate Liberalization - Supply Response Function - Orange The Impact of Exchange Rate Liberalization on the Production and Export Capacity of Orange and Mango Crops in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1083-1116]
  • Exotic Molecular Identification and Characterization of Exotic Tick Species in Egypt: Livestock Ticks from Neighboring African Countries [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 571-579]
  • Expensiveness Phenomenon Some Social Effects of Expensiveness Phenomenon on Rural Families in Fayoum Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1023-1046]
  • Extension services A Social Study to The Degree to Which Farmers Benefit from Extension Services Provided by Non-Governmental Organizations in Damietta Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 781-798]
  • Extension Specialists Measuring Agricultural Extension Service Quality in Qalyubia Governorate Using SERVQUALEX Scale [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 709-718]
  • EXTENSION WORK The Use of Information and Communication Technology by Female Agricultural Extension Agents in Extension Work in The El-Beheira and El-Gharbia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1157-1177]
  • External migration Social and Economic Impacts of Emigration on Rural Family (Case Study in Taton Village in Fayoum Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1193-1214]
  • Extraction Fungicidal, Molluscicidal and Phytocidal Activity of Avocado, Persea americana Mill Industrial Wastes [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-202]

F

  • Faculty of Agriculture Students Opinions of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Related to Automation of Agriculture [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 565-576]
  • Fall armyworm The Sublethal Effects of Both Essential Oils (Cymbopogon citratus and Mentha piperita) on Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-9]
  • Farm Capacity Economic Analysis of the Impact of Farm Size and Farming Techniques on Improving Production Efficiency and Economic Returns for Sugar Beet Crops in El-Minya Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 945-973]
  • Farmers benefit A Social Study to The Degree to Which Farmers Benefit from Extension Services Provided by Non-Governmental Organizations in Damietta Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 781-798]
  • Farmer’s Sustainable Environmental Behaviour Factors Affecting Farmers’ Sustainable Environmental Behaviour in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 633-646]
  • Farm labor Economic Analysis of the Impact of Farm Size and Farming Techniques on Improving Production Efficiency and Economic Returns for Sugar Beet Crops in El-Minya Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 945-973]
  • Fenugreek seed extract Effect of Spraying Fenugreek and Licorice Root Extracts on Improving the Quality of Flame Seedless Grapes under Desert Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-294]
  • Fermented beverage Improving the Quality and Sensory Properties of Drinkable Yogurt Made from Goat and Sheep Milk with Date Puree [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-45]
  • Feta cheese analogue The Impact of Partial Replacement of UF-Skim Milk Retentate by Denatured Salt Whey Protein Paste on The Quality of Feta Cheese Analogue [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-93]
  • Filenchus Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Grapes (Vitus vinifera) in District [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-269]
  • Financial and Economic EvaluationK exchange rate Assessment of the Agricultural Policy of Wheat and Sugar Beet Crops under the Food Security Conditions In Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-55]
  • Financial indicators The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1215-1231]
  • Financial Leverage The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1215-1231]
  • Financial Performance The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1215-1231]
  • Flame seedless grapevines Effect of Spraying Fenugreek and Licorice Root Extracts on Improving the Quality of Flame Seedless Grapes under Desert Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-294]
  • Flaxseed Enhancing the Nutritional Value of Yogurt by Fortification with Some Sesame Seeds and Flaxseed [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 647-659]
  • Flufenoxuron Enhancement of Bacillus Thuringiensis var. Kurstaki, an Entomopatholgenic Bacterium, and Flufenoxuron, an Insect Growth Regulator, to Control Spodoptera Littoralis (Boisd.), a Cotton Leafworm.... [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-64]
  • FMOLS Model An Econometric Study of Egyptian Agricultural Trade Exchange with the BRICSB: Reality and Potential [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-365]
  • Food commodities Food Consumption Patterns in Rural as a Result of Price Changes [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 769-780]
  • Food gap & security The Gap and Food Security of Poultry Meat in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-129]
  • Food prices Food Consumption Patterns in Rural as a Result of Price Changes [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 769-780]
  • Food security The Tomato: A Nutritious and Profitable Vegetable to Promote in Burkina Faso [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Food security An Economic Study to Estimate Response Functions for Sugar Beet Yield in the Arab Republic of Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 525-548]
  • Forecasting Econometric model for determinants of rice production and consumption in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-437]
  • Forecasting Studying The Causal Relationships and Forecasting of The Most Important Macroeconomic Variables in Egypt using VAR Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 843-868]
  • Forecasting using Excel Economic Position for Almost Sugars and Edible Oils in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-282]
  • FOREIGN MARKETS An Analytical Study of the Impact of Agricultural Policies on the Cotton Crop in Egypt (Field Study in Beni Suef Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 213-237]
  • Foreign trade in cotton An Analytical Study of the Impact of Agricultural Policies on the Cotton Crop in Egypt (Field Study in Beni Suef Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 213-237]
  • Forensic entomology Forensically Important Coleopteran Insects and Other Orders’ Species Attracted to Control and Warfarin-Intoxicated Rabbit Carrions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 65-73]
  • Fortification Improving the Quality and Sensory Properties of Drinkable Yogurt Made from Goat and Sheep Milk with Date Puree [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-45]
  • Fortification Enhancing the Nutritional Value of Yogurt by Fortification with Some Sesame Seeds and Flaxseed [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 647-659]
  • Friesian heifers Evaluation of Spirulina Algae (Spirulina platensis) as a Growth Promoter for Friesian Heifers 1. The Effect on Growth Performance and Nutriets Utilization.... [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 701-708]
  • Fruit position Growth, Productivity and Quality Performance of Costata Persimmon in Relation to Canopy Position and Rootstock [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-56]
  • Fungicidal Fungicidal, Molluscicidal and Phytocidal Activity of Avocado, Persea americana Mill Industrial Wastes [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-202]
  • Fusarium dry rot Biocides as Alternatives Fungicides for the Control of Postharvest Potato Dry Rot Disease [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 753-763]

G

  • Garlic Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
  • GC-MS Fungicidal, Molluscicidal and Phytocidal Activity of Avocado, Persea americana Mill Industrial Wastes [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-202]
  • GDP The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Development Indicators in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 595-602]
  • Gene expression Gene Expression Analysis of TaDREB1 in Egyptian Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars under Drought Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-279]
  • Gene expression Evaluation of Hygienic Behaviour in Different Status of Managed Honey Bee Colonies [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Genetic engineering Modification of Lignin Polymers with COMT Anti-Sense Gene in the Jatropha curcas L. by Green Biotechnology Tools [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-106]
  • Genetic variability Genetic Variability and Flowering Intensity of Sugarcane Genotypes Affected by Agro-Climatic Conditions of Alexandria [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 501-511]
  • Geographical concentration - competitiveness Geographical Distribution of Egyptian Onion Exports in Foreign Markets [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1047-1055]
  • Geranium The influence of salicylic acid and nutritional requirement on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale, L.) plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 421-430]
  • Germination Green-Synthesized Nanocellulose Enhanced Germination, Morphology Roots, Nutrients Influx of Wheat Seedlings under Salinity Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 251-261]
  • Germination Simple and Economical Methods for Producing a Nano-Algae Fertilizer and its Efficacy for Germination of Cucumber Seeds [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 563-570]
  • Global changes. COVID The Impact of Local and Global Changes on Some Economic Variables Related to Major Imports of Strategic Commodities in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1057-1081]
  • Graph-theoretic Technique Assessing the Relationships among Rural Organizations Working Within Decent Life Initiative in Assiut Governorate using the Graph-Theoretic Technique [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-250]
  • Greenhouses An Economic Study of the Efficiency of Greenhouse Management for Tomato Production in Newly Reclaimed Lands (Case Study: Bahariya Oasis) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-100]
  • Gross Domestic Product Studying The Causal Relationships and Forecasting of The Most Important Macroeconomic Variables in Egypt using VAR Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 843-868]
  • Growth Influence of Sowing Method and Potassium Fertilization on Yield and Technological Traits of Some Sugar Beet Varieties [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 369-382]

H

  • Health The Tomato: A Nutritious and Profitable Vegetable to Promote in Burkina Faso [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Helicotylenchus Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Grapes (Vitus vinifera) in District [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-269]
  • Hepatotoxicity Potential Protective Effects of Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) Seeds Against Benzo[a]Pyrene-Induced Hepatic and Nephritic Injuries in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies. [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-152]
  • HONEY BEE COLONIES Evaluation of Hygienic Behaviour in Different Status of Managed Honey Bee Colonies [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Hydraulic Conductivity Effect of Organic Conditioners on some Hydro- Physical and Mechanical Properties of Sandy Soil [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 321-330]
  • Hygienic behaviour Evaluation of Hygienic Behaviour in Different Status of Managed Honey Bee Colonies [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Hygroscopicity Environmentally Friendly Chemical Modification of Four Wood Species by Glycerol–Maleic Anhydride Treatment: Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Assessment [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-116]

I

  • IL-6 Study the Potential Effect of Dietary Intervention with Strawberry and Cauliflower Leaves on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Histological Alterations in Diet-Induced Obese Rat [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 513-533]
  • Imatin Cooperative Society The level of Farmers’ Knowledge and Implementation of Olive Oil Quality Improvement for Marketing Practices in the Village of Imatin, Qalqilya Governorate, Palestine [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1259-1278]
  • Implementation The level of Farmers’ Knowledge and Implementation of Olive Oil Quality Improvement for Marketing Practices in the Village of Imatin, Qalqilya Governorate, Palestine [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1259-1278]
  • Implementation of guidance recommendations. 3 Knowledge, Implement and Attitude of Cotton Farmers in Itay El Baroud District, El Bahira Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1317-1338]
  • Imports An Econometric Study of Egyptian Maize Imports [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 551-561]
  • Income The Tomato: A Nutritious and Profitable Vegetable to Promote in Burkina Faso [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Indirect ELISA Partial Characterisation of Three Isolates of Potato virus Y [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 439-454]
  • Inflation The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Development Indicators in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 595-602]
  • Inflorescences & Ornamental plants: salicylic acid The influence of salicylic acid and nutritional requirement on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale, L.) plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 421-430]
  • Information The Use of Information and Communication Technology by Female Agricultural Extension Agents in Extension Work in The El-Beheira and El-Gharbia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1157-1177]
  • Insect prey Effect of Feeding Type on Some Biological Aspects of Aphid Lion, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
  • Instability coefficient An analytical study of the agricultural policy analysis matrix for the cotton crop in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 829-842]
  • IRON CORROSION Enhancing the Nutritional Value of Yogurt by Fortification with Some Sesame Seeds and Flaxseed [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 647-659]

J

  • Jatropha curcas Modification of Lignin Polymers with COMT Anti-Sense Gene in the Jatropha curcas L. by Green Biotechnology Tools [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-106]
  • Job Performance The Determinants of Employees’ Job Performance and Organizational Commitment of The Agricultural Extension Organization in Menoufiya Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-87]
  • Job Satisfaction The Determinants of Employees’ Job Performance and Organizational Commitment of The Agricultural Extension Organization in Menoufiya Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-87]

K

  • Knowledge The level of Farmers’ Knowledge and Implementation of Olive Oil Quality Improvement for Marketing Practices in the Village of Imatin, Qalqilya Governorate, Palestine [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1259-1278]
  • Knowledge - Plastic greenhouses - Climate-smart agriculture Farmers' Knowledge of the Technical Recommendations for Using Plastic Greenhouses as a Climate-Smart Agriculture Method in some Villages of Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 975-992]

L

  • LA/AIDS Model An Econometric Study of Egyptian Agricultural Trade Exchange with the BRICSB: Reality and Potential [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-365]
  • LC50 values Mosquitocidal Activity of Extracts Derived from Soil Actinomycete Isolates.. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 719-729]
  • Lemongrass The Sublethal Effects of Both Essential Oils (Cymbopogon citratus and Mentha piperita) on Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-9]
  • Lepidoptera Taxonomical Study on some Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-56]
  • Linkages assessment Assessing the Relationships among Rural Organizations Working Within Decent Life Initiative in Assiut Governorate using the Graph-Theoretic Technique [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-250]
  • Livelihood Resilience Assessment of Rural Livelihood Resilience in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 617-632]
  • Liver functions Potential Protective Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea Linn) Flower Against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 203-217]
  • Longidorus Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Grapes (Vitus vinifera) in District [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-269]
  • Low sugar foods Advantages of Khalas Date Products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a Natural Substitute for Sugar and Sweeteners in Food Processing [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 661-674]

M

  • Mackerel Assessing the Antimicrobial Effects of Origanum majorana Extracts on Canned Mackerel: A Study on Food Safety and Storage [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-174]
  • Mallow leaves Quality Properties of Pasta Fortification with legume Flour and Mallow (Malva parviflora L.) Leaves Powder [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 489-500]
  • Malondialdehyde Study the Potential Effect of Dietary Intervention with Strawberry and Cauliflower Leaves on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Histological Alterations in Diet-Induced Obese Rat [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 513-533]
  • Mango The Impact of Exchange Rate Liberalization on the Production and Export Capacity of Orange and Mango Crops in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1083-1116]
  • Marital communication patterns Marital Communication Patterns and their Relationship to the Quality of Marriage Life (A Study in some Villages of Tanta Center, Gharbia Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 899-925]
  • Marriage The Impact of The Mawaddah Initiative on Changing Misconceptions About Marriage Among University Youth (A Case Study on Students of The Faculty of Agriculture,Ain Shams University) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 421-433]
  • Materiality An analytical study of the agricultural policy analysis matrix for the cotton crop in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 829-842]
  • Mawaddah Initiative The Impact of The Mawaddah Initiative on Changing Misconceptions About Marriage Among University Youth (A Case Study on Students of The Faculty of Agriculture,Ain Shams University) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 421-433]
  • Melatonin Alleviation of Copper Stress in Tomato Plants using Proline and Melatonin in an Open Soilless System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-190]
  • Meloidogyne Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Grapes (Vitus vinifera) in District [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-269]
  • Meloidogyne javanica Potential of some Essential Oils to Control Meloidogyne Javanica on Eggplant [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 731-742]
  • Millet crop Effect of Design Parameters of Sprinkler, Sowing Date on Heat Stress and Millet Crop Productivity [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 765-773]
  • Mineral fertilization. Abbreviations: SA= salicylic acid, MF= Mineral fertilization, L.S.D (0.05) = Least significant differences at 0.05 probability level, NS=Not Significant The influence of salicylic acid and nutritional requirement on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale, L.) plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 421-430]
  • Molecular Molecular Identification and Characterization of Exotic Tick Species in Egypt: Livestock Ticks from Neighboring African Countries [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 571-579]
  • Molluscicidal Fungicidal, Molluscicidal and Phytocidal Activity of Avocado, Persea americana Mill Industrial Wastes [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-202]

N

  • NAC genes Polymorphism Detection of some Transcription Factors Genes Conferring Drought Tolerance in Diverse Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 307-319]
  • Nanocellulose Green-Synthesized Nanocellulose Enhanced Germination, Morphology Roots, Nutrients Influx of Wheat Seedlings under Salinity Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 251-261]
  • National affiliation Effect of Social Media on National Affiliation Among Youth [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1233-1257]
  • Nematodes Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
  • Neonicotinoids Efficacy of Certain Neonicotinoids Against Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci and Their Residues in Fruits and Leaves of Tomato Plants under Open Field Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-10]
  • Nephrotoxicity Potential Protective Effects of Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) Seeds Against Benzo[a]Pyrene-Induced Hepatic and Nephritic Injuries in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies. [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-152]
  • Net foreign direct investments Studying The Causal Relationships and Forecasting of The Most Important Macroeconomic Variables in Egypt using VAR Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 843-868]
  • Neutral extract Simple and Economical Methods for Producing a Nano-Algae Fertilizer and its Efficacy for Germination of Cucumber Seeds [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 563-570]
  • Nitric oxide Dietary Intervention using Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) Reduces Oxidative Stress and Enhances Erythrocyte/Serum Defense Systems in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-237]
  • Nitrogenous fertilizers An Economic Analysis of the External Demand for Egyptian Nitrogenous Fertilizers in the European Market Amidst the Russia-Ukraine Crisis [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 675-690]
  • NO Study the Potential Effect of Dietary Intervention with Strawberry and Cauliflower Leaves on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Histological Alterations in Diet-Induced Obese Rat [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 513-533]
  • Noctuidae Taxonomical Study on some Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-56]
  • Non A Social Study to The Degree to Which Farmers Benefit from Extension Services Provided by Non-Governmental Organizations in Damietta Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 781-798]
  • North Sinai Governorate A Future Vision for Activating Management Mechanisms for some Economic Projects in the North Sinai Sector [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 407-420]
  • Nutrient solution Alleviation of Copper Stress in Tomato Plants using Proline and Melatonin in an Open Soilless System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-190]
  • Nutritional Value Enhancing the Nutritional Value of Yogurt by Fortification with Some Sesame Seeds and Flaxseed [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 647-659]
  • Nutritional Value Advantages of Khalas Date Products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a Natural Substitute for Sugar and Sweeteners in Food Processing [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 661-674]

O

  • Obstacles The Residents’ Perception of the Obstacles and Prospects Facing Alexandria's Maritime and Coastal Tourism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-79]
  • Ocimum basilicum Effect of Water Stress and Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Oil Yield of Ocimum basilicum L. Plant in Newly Reclaimed Land [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-69]
  • Oil Crops An Analytical Study of the Most Important Food Security Indicators for Oil Crops in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 445-467]
  • Onion Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
  • Organic cultivation Response of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) plant to organic and bio fertilization under organic cultivation conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 409-419]
  • Origanum majorana Assessing the Antimicrobial Effects of Origanum majorana Extracts on Canned Mackerel: A Study on Food Safety and Storage [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-174]
  • Ornamental plants Effect of Water Stress and Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Oil Yield of Ocimum basilicum L. Plant in Newly Reclaimed Land [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-69]

P

  • PCR Modification of Lignin Polymers with COMT Anti-Sense Gene in the Jatropha curcas L. by Green Biotechnology Tools [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-106]
  • Pelargonium zonale The influence of salicylic acid and nutritional requirement on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale, L.) plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 421-430]
  • Perceptions The Impact of The Mawaddah Initiative on Changing Misconceptions About Marriage Among University Youth (A Case Study on Students of The Faculty of Agriculture,Ain Shams University) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 421-433]
  • Perennials The influence of salicylic acid and nutritional requirement on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale, L.) plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 421-430]
  • Phosphatase Assessment of Soil Dehydrogenase and Phosphatase Activities after Exposure to Certain Pesticides as Biomarkers for Pesticide Pollution [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 391-408]
  • Photosynthetic pigments The influence of salicylic acid and nutritional requirement on the growth, flowering and chemical composition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale, L.) plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 421-430]
  • Phylogenetic analysis Partial Characterisation of Three Isolates of Potato virus Y [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 439-454]
  • Plant lectins Entomotoxic Properties of White Kidney Bean and Soybean Lectins and their Effects against Two Digestive Enzymes of the Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
  • PMG/ARDL Model An Econometric Study of Egyptian Agricultural Trade Exchange with the BRICSB: Reality and Potential [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 333-365]
  • Policy analysis matrix Assessment of the Agricultural Policy of Wheat and Sugar Beet Crops under the Food Security Conditions In Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-55]
  • Polymorphism Polymorphism Detection of some Transcription Factors Genes Conferring Drought Tolerance in Diverse Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 307-319]
  • Polyphenols Assessing the Antimicrobial Effects of Origanum majorana Extracts on Canned Mackerel: A Study on Food Safety and Storage [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-174]
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol Assessing the Antimicrobial Effects of Origanum majorana Extracts on Canned Mackerel: A Study on Food Safety and Storage [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-174]
  • Poultry, active packaging film Impact of Active Packaging Film with Natural Plant on the Quality and Safety of Chilled Poultry Meat [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 581-594]
  • Poultry meat The Gap and Food Security of Poultry Meat in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-129]
  • Poverty determinants An Estimate Study to Measure the Impact of Social Spending Changes on Poverty Rates in Egyptian Desert and Non-Desert Governorates [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 469-501]
  • Pratylenchus Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Grapes (Vitus vinifera) in District [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-269]
  • Price Elasticity of demand An Economic Analysis of the External Demand for Egyptian Nitrogenous Fertilizers in the European Market Amidst the Russia-Ukraine Crisis [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 675-690]
  • Prospects The Residents’ Perception of the Obstacles and Prospects Facing Alexandria's Maritime and Coastal Tourism [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-79]
  • Protection Factors Assessment of the Agricultural Policy of Wheat and Sugar Beet Crops under the Food Security Conditions In Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-55]
  • Protopulvinaria Pyriformis Morphological Study of the Soft Scale Insect Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) Using Scanning Electron Microscopy [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 383-389]
  • Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Toxicity of Thiobencarb on Green Freshwater Alga and the Mitigating Role of Ozone [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 691-699]
  • Psychological effects The Social and Psychological Effects of Electronic Blackmail against Women and Methods of Confronting Them “A Study in The Countryside of Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate” [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 659-698]
  • PVY Partial Characterisation of Three Isolates of Potato virus Y [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 439-454]

Q

  • Qalyubia governorate Measuring Agricultural Extension Service Quality in Qalyubia Governorate Using SERVQUALEX Scale [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 709-718]
  • Quality Influence of Sowing Method and Potassium Fertilization on Yield and Technological Traits of Some Sugar Beet Varieties [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 369-382]
  • Quality Effect of Foliar Spraying with Different Sources of Calcium on Browning, Quality and Storability of Lettuce Crop [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 775-793]
  • Quality of Extension Services Measuring Agricultural Extension Service Quality in Qalyubia Governorate Using SERVQUALEX Scale [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 709-718]
  • QuEChERS Efficacy of Certain Neonicotinoids Against Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci and Their Residues in Fruits and Leaves of Tomato Plants under Open Field Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-10]

R

  • Rabbit carcasses Forensically Important Coleopteran Insects and Other Orders’ Species Attracted to Control and Warfarin-Intoxicated Rabbit Carrions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 65-73]
  • Reactive oxygen species Dietary Intervention using Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) Reduces Oxidative Stress and Enhances Erythrocyte/Serum Defense Systems in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-237]
  • Reproductive behavior.       Social Variables Affecting the Reproductive Behavior of Rural Women in Some of Villages Sohag Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 101-114]
  • Reproductive Health Issues Awareness of Alexandria University’s Youth about Reproductive Health Issues and Suggestion Extensional Program [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 283-310]
  • Research &Development The Role of the Knowledge Economy in Achieving Sustainable Development in Kuwait in the Period (2000-2022) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 343-352]
  • Response functions An Economic Study to Estimate Response Functions for Sugar Beet Yield in the Arab Republic of Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 525-548]
  • Rice production capacity The Economics of Laser Leveling and the Agricultural Policy Analysis Matrix for Rice Crop [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 993-1008]
  • ROS Study the Potential Effect of Dietary Intervention with Strawberry and Cauliflower Leaves on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Histological Alterations in Diet-Induced Obese Rat [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 513-533]
  • RT-qPCR Partial Characterisation of Three Isolates of Potato virus Y [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 439-454]
  • Rural development Assessment of Rural Livelihood Resilience in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 617-632]
  • Rural family Some Social Effects of Expensiveness Phenomenon on Rural Families in Fayoum Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1023-1046]
  • Rural family Social and Economic Impacts of Emigration on Rural Family (Case Study in Taton Village in Fayoum Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1193-1214]
  • Rural organizations Assessing the Relationships among Rural Organizations Working Within Decent Life Initiative in Assiut Governorate using the Graph-Theoretic Technique [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-250]
  • Rural Women Social Variables Affecting the Reproductive Behavior of Rural Women in Some of Villages Sohag Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 101-114]
  • Rural Women The Women’s Role in Developing Animal and Poultry Production in Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 813-828]
  • Russo-Ukrainian War An Economic Analysis of the External Demand for Egyptian Nitrogenous Fertilizers in the European Market Amidst the Russia-Ukraine Crisis [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 675-690]
  • RWC Gene Expression Analysis of TaDREB1 in Egyptian Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars under Drought Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-279]

S

  • Salicylic acid Effect of Water Stress and Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Oil Yield of Ocimum basilicum L. Plant in Newly Reclaimed Land [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-69]
  • Salvia hispanica Response of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) plant to organic and bio fertilization under organic cultivation conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 409-419]
  • Scientific research The Role of the Knowledge Economy in Achieving Sustainable Development in Kuwait in the Period (2000-2022) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 343-352]
  • Seaweeds Biocides as Alternatives Fungicides for the Control of Postharvest Potato Dry Rot Disease [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 753-763]
  • Seedy rootstock Growth, Productivity and Quality Performance of Costata Persimmon in Relation to Canopy Position and Rootstock [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-56]
  • SEM study Morphological Study of the Soft Scale Insect Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) Using Scanning Electron Microscopy [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 383-389]
  • Sensitivity analysis The Economic Feasibility of Establishing a laying Hens Breeding Station for the Production of Table Eggs [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-129]
  • SERVQUALEX Scale Measuring Agricultural Extension Service Quality in Qalyubia Governorate Using SERVQUALEX Scale [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 709-718]
  • Set-Yogurt Enhancing the Nutritional Value of Yogurt by Fortification with Some Sesame Seeds and Flaxseed [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 647-659]
  • Sharkia governorate Environmental Citizenship of Rural People in Light of Climate Change in Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
  • Sharkia governorate The Women’s Role in Developing Animal and Poultry Production in Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 813-828]
  • Sharkia governorate Farmers' Knowledge of the Technical Recommendations for Using Plastic Greenhouses as a Climate-Smart Agriculture Method in some Villages of Sharkia Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 975-992]
  • Silybum marianum Potential Protective Effects of Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) Seeds Against Benzo[a]Pyrene-Induced Hepatic and Nephritic Injuries in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Studies. [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-152]
  • Simultaneous equations model Econometric model for determinants of rice production and consumption in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-437]
  • Sitotroga cerealella Effect of Feeding Type on Some Biological Aspects of Aphid Lion, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
  • Small Projects A Future Vision for Activating Management Mechanisms for some Economic Projects in the North Sinai Sector [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 407-420]
  • Social Capital Assessing the Role of Social Capital in Promoting Water Conservation: A Study of Egyptian Universities [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 743-752]
  • Social Development The Role of the Knowledge Economy in Achieving Sustainable Development in Kuwait in the Period (2000-2022) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 343-352]
  • Social effects The Social and Psychological Effects of Electronic Blackmail against Women and Methods of Confronting Them “A Study in The Countryside of Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate” [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 659-698]
  • Social effects Some Social Effects of Expensiveness Phenomenon on Rural Families in Fayoum Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1023-1046]
  • Social Media Applications Motivations of Fish Farmers in El-Sharqia Governorate to Use Social Media Applications in Aquaculture [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-616]
  • Social spending An Estimate Study to Measure the Impact of Social Spending Changes on Poverty Rates in Egyptian Desert and Non-Desert Governorates [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 469-501]
  • Social vulnerability Assessment of Rural Livelihood Resilience in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 617-632]
  • Sowing method Influence of Sowing Method and Potassium Fertilization on Yield and Technological Traits of Some Sugar Beet Varieties [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 369-382]
  • Soya Quality Properties of Pasta Fortification with legume Flour and Mallow (Malva parviflora L.) Leaves Powder [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 489-500]
  • Soybeans An Analytical Study of the Most Important Food Security Indicators for Oil Crops in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 445-467]
  • Spiny bollworm Entomotoxic Properties of White Kidney Bean and Soybean Lectins and their Effects against Two Digestive Enzymes of the Spiny Bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
  • Spodoptera littoralis Effect of Feeding Type on Some Biological Aspects of Aphid Lion, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
  • Spodoptera littoralis Enhancement of Bacillus Thuringiensis var. Kurstaki, an Entomopatholgenic Bacterium, and Flufenoxuron, an Insect Growth Regulator, to Control Spodoptera Littoralis (Boisd.), a Cotton Leafworm.... [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-64]
  • Sprinkler irrigation Effect of Design Parameters of Sprinkler, Sowing Date on Heat Stress and Millet Crop Productivity [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 765-773]
  • Strategic Stock The Gap and Food Security of Poultry Meat in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-129]
  • Students Students Opinions of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Related to Automation of Agriculture [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 565-576]
  • Sugar beet Assessment of the Agricultural Policy of Wheat and Sugar Beet Crops under the Food Security Conditions In Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-55]
  • Sugar beet Influence of Sowing Method and Potassium Fertilization on Yield and Technological Traits of Some Sugar Beet Varieties [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 369-382]
  • Sugar beet Economic Analysis of the Impact of Farm Size and Farming Techniques on Improving Production Efficiency and Economic Returns for Sugar Beet Crops in El-Minya Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 945-973]
  • Sugar beet The Economic Role of the Agricultural Extension Sector in Reducing the Sugar Gap in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1179-1191]
  • Sugarcane Genetic Variability and Flowering Intensity of Sugarcane Genotypes Affected by Agro-Climatic Conditions of Alexandria [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 501-511]
  • Sugarcane The Economic Role of the Agricultural Extension Sector in Reducing the Sugar Gap in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1179-1191]
  • Sugar exports and imports The Economic Role of the Agricultural Extension Sector in Reducing the Sugar Gap in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1179-1191]
  • Sugar extension fields The Economic Role of the Agricultural Extension Sector in Reducing the Sugar Gap in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1179-1191]
  • Sugar Gap The Economic Role of the Agricultural Extension Sector in Reducing the Sugar Gap in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1179-1191]
  • Sugar substitute Advantages of Khalas Date Products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a Natural Substitute for Sugar and Sweeteners in Food Processing [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 661-674]
  • Suggested Extensional Program Awareness of Alexandria University’s Youth about Reproductive Health Issues and Suggestion Extensional Program [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 283-310]
  • Sunflowers An Analytical Study of the Most Important Food Security Indicators for Oil Crops in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 445-467]
  • Survey Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
  • Sustainability Factors Affecting Farmers’ Sustainable Environmental Behaviour in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 633-646]
  • Sustainable consumption Measuring the Impact of The Change in the Exchange Rate on Egyptian Agricultural Foreign Trade [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-184]
  • Sustainable consumption A Study of some Factors Affecting Sustainable and Unsustainable Consumption Patterns of Rural Women "A Case Study in The Villages of Al-Muneera And Tanida in the New Valley Governorate" [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 185-211]
  • Sustainable Development Statistical Measurement of the Impact of Climate and Environmental Variables on Egyptian Agricultural Output Indicators [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 749-768]
  • Sustainable Development Factors Affecting Farmers’ Sustainable Environmental Behaviour in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 633-646]
  • Sustainable Livelihoods The Role of Agricultural Extension and Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Enhancing Sustainable Livelihoods for Farmers in Fayoum Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1117-1144]
  • Swarming Evaluation of Hygienic Behaviour in Different Status of Managed Honey Bee Colonies [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 11-20]

T

  • Table eggs The Economic Feasibility of Establishing a laying Hens Breeding Station for the Production of Table Eggs [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 115-129]
  • Tarabouls Growth, Productivity and Quality Performance of Costata Persimmon in Relation to Canopy Position and Rootstock [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-56]
  • Taton village Social and Economic Impacts of Emigration on Rural Family (Case Study in Taton Village in Fayoum Governorate) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1193-1214]
  • Taxonomical characters Taxonomical Study on some Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-56]
  • Taxonomical keys Taxonomical Study on some Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-56]
  • Technical efficiency An Economic Study of the Efficiency of Greenhouse Management for Tomato Production in Newly Reclaimed Lands (Case Study: Bahariya Oasis) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-100]
  • The early warning application for climate The Benefit of Farmers' usage of the Early Warning Application for Climate in Some villages of Aswan Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-253]
  • Ticks Molecular Identification and Characterization of Exotic Tick Species in Egypt: Livestock Ticks from Neighboring African Countries [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 571-579]
  • TNF-α Study the Potential Effect of Dietary Intervention with Strawberry and Cauliflower Leaves on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Histological Alterations in Diet-Induced Obese Rat [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 513-533]
  • Tomato Association of Plant Parasitic Nematodes with some Vegetables Crops of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
  • Tomato Alleviation of Copper Stress in Tomato Plants using Proline and Melatonin in an Open Soilless System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-190]
  • Tomatoes An Economic Study of the Efficiency of Greenhouse Management for Tomato Production in Newly Reclaimed Lands (Case Study: Bahariya Oasis) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-100]
  • Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) The Tomato: A Nutritious and Profitable Vegetable to Promote in Burkina Faso [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 11-20]
  • Total Factor Productivity The Economic Impact of Some Breeds on The Total Factor Productivity of Rabbit Projects in Beheira Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 645-658]
  • Total Iinvestments Studying The Causal Relationships and Forecasting of The Most Important Macroeconomic Variables in Egypt using VAR Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 843-868]
  • Total investment An Estimate Study to Measure the Impact of Social Spending Changes on Poverty Rates in Egyptian Desert and Non-Desert Governorates [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 469-501]
  • Type I diabetes – nutritional status – physical Nutritional and Health Factors Associated with The Cumulative Glucose Levels of Children with Type 1 Diabetes in The Middle and Late Childhood Stages [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 699-728]

U

  • Ukraine crisis. Strategic goods The Impact of Local and Global Changes on Some Economic Variables Related to Major Imports of Strategic Commodities in Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1057-1081]
  • University rural youth An Analytical Study of the Impact of the use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies on the Values of Rural University Youth [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 609-643]
  • Unsustainable consumption Measuring the Impact of The Change in the Exchange Rate on Egyptian Agricultural Foreign Trade [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-184]
  • Unsustainable consumption A Study of some Factors Affecting Sustainable and Unsustainable Consumption Patterns of Rural Women "A Case Study in The Villages of Al-Muneera And Tanida in the New Valley Governorate" [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 185-211]

V

  • Vector Auto-regression Studying The Causal Relationships and Forecasting of The Most Important Macroeconomic Variables in Egypt using VAR Model [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 843-868]
  • Vegetative growth Alleviation of Copper Stress in Tomato Plants using Proline and Melatonin in an Open Soilless System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-190]

W

  • Warfarin rodenticide Forensically Important Coleopteran Insects and Other Orders’ Species Attracted to Control and Warfarin-Intoxicated Rabbit Carrions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 65-73]
  • Water quotas A Proposed Model for Suitable Cropping Patterns under The Conditions of East El-Oweinat Area in New Valley Governorate [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1279-1291]
  • Wheat Assessment of the Agricultural Policy of Wheat and Sugar Beet Crops under the Food Security Conditions In Egypt [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-55]
  • Wheat Green-Synthesized Nanocellulose Enhanced Germination, Morphology Roots, Nutrients Influx of Wheat Seedlings under Salinity Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 251-261]
  • Wheat Gene Expression Analysis of TaDREB1 in Egyptian Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Cultivars under Drought Stress [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-279]
  • Wheat Polymorphism Detection of some Transcription Factors Genes Conferring Drought Tolerance in Diverse Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 307-319]
  • White rot fungi Environmentally Friendly Chemical Modification of Four Wood Species by Glycerol–Maleic Anhydride Treatment: Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Assessment [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-116]
  • World markets Statistical Estimation of External Demand for Egyptian Dates [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1009-1022]
  • WRKY genes Polymorphism Detection of some Transcription Factors Genes Conferring Drought Tolerance in Diverse Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 307-319]

X

  • Xiphinema Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Grapes (Vitus vinifera) in District [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-269]

Y

  • Youth Effect of Social Media on National Affiliation Among Youth [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1233-1257]